Climate change has become a major topic in recent international news, affecting various aspects of life around the world. The effects of global warming are seen in rising temperatures, melting polar ice caps, and shifting weather patterns that affect agriculture and ecosystems. One of the main impacts of climate change is the increase in the frequency and intensity of natural disasters. Countries such as Indonesia and the Philippines are experiencing an increase in the number of stronger tropical storms, causing damage to infrastructure and threatening livelihoods. According to a report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is estimated that without significant mitigation measures, disasters such as floods and droughts will become increasingly common. In the agricultural sector, climate change poses major challenges. Farmers in various parts of the world face difficulties due to changes in ecosystems and weather. For example, in Africa, prolonged drought reduced crop yields, while in Europe, extreme heat waves damaged fields. Recent news shows that international organizations are encouraging the use of environmentally friendly technologies to improve food security globally. The clean water crisis is also a major concern. With the melting of the polar ice caps, many water resources are under threat. Countries that depend on water sources from glaciers, such as India and Pakistan, face serious risks to their water supply. This incident has encouraged various countries to look for solutions through more efficient water resource management and the use of innovative water treatment technologies. In the context of health, climate change is closely related to increasing cases of disease. The spread of disease vectors, such as malaria and dengue fever, has the potential to increase with changes in temperature and rainfall. News from the World Health Organization (WHO) reveals that preventive measures are needed to protect society from climate-related diseases. The scope of social and economic impacts is also very broad. Many communities were forced to migrate because their areas became uninhabitable. Infrastructure projects and sustainable development in several countries are starting to be hampered due to hostile conditions. According to experts, mitigation and adaptation efforts need to be carried out together to face this challenge. The global community is starting to take real steps towards climate change. Recent news reflects countries’ commitment to reducing carbon emissions through international agreements, such as the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. However, its implementation still faces many challenges, especially from countries with high dependence on fossil fuels. Environmental awareness campaigns are also intensifying. Many non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and activists educate the public about the importance of protecting the environment for future generations. Through various platforms, they encourage individuals to contribute by reducing waste or switching to renewable energy. In the midst of these challenges, innovation continues to develop. Environmentally friendly technologies, such as renewable energy, the use of sustainable agricultural systems, and electric transportation, show great potential to help reduce the impacts of climate change. Adoption of policies that support green innovation is critical for movement towards a more sustainable and resilient future.
