The development of conflict in the Middle East continues to attract world attention, with various dynamics affecting regional and global stability. One of the main issues is tension between Israel and Palestine, which is increasingly heated by rocket attacks and military retaliation. In recent months, the number of attacks in the Gaza Strip has increased, prompting a strong reaction from Israel which launched military operations to destroy Hamas infrastructure. On the other hand, the situation in Syria shows a continuous downward trend, although there are still tensions in the northern areas inhabited by Kurdish and Turkish groups. The US decision to maintain a military presence in Syria also adds complexity to the conflict. Meanwhile, Iran plays a central role in supporting President Bashar al-Assad’s regime, as well as militant groups in Iraq and Yemen, further fueling regional rivalries. The Yemeni conflict continues with high intensity, with a coalition led by Saudi Arabia fighting against the Houthis, who are supported by Iran. While peace efforts are still underway, drone strikes and missile strikes from both sides show that the road to reconciliation is still long. In North Africa, the Libya issue continues to be in stalemate, with various factions competing for control of the government and remaining resources. New developments are also visible in relations between Israel and Arab countries. The Abraham Accords paved the way for the normalization of relations between Israel and several Arab countries, such as the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain. However, tensions with Palestine remain a major obstacle, and this affects political dynamics throughout the region. The COVID-19 pandemic has also affected geopolitics in the Middle East, where countries have had to focus on economic recovery, although tensions remain. The absence of a strong leader and consensus among major powers, such as the US and Russia, is taking a more deliberate look at this conflict, adding to the complexity. From an energy perspective, the conflict in the Middle East affects global markets, where a rally in oil prices may occur due to uncertainty. The various sanctions imposed on Iran also shape the foreign policies of other countries, considering their impact on the global economy. Overall, recent developments in the conflict in the Middle East create an environment full of uncertainty and dynamics. The need for diplomacy and humanitarian assistance is increasingly urgent, considering that millions of people are affected by ongoing conflict and humanitarian crises. The US President recently reaffirmed his commitment to actively engage in Middle East diplomacy, suggesting that a turning point may be within reach.